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Romano-Celtic Temple : ウィキペディア英語版 | Romano-Celtic temple
A Romano-Celtic temple (more specifically a Romano-British temple in Great Britain, or Gallo-Roman temple in the Continental region formerly comprising Gaul) is a sub-class of Roman temple found in the north-western provinces of the Roman Empire. Many may have had roots in the later Iron Age〔Lewis, M.J.T. 1966. ''Temples in Roman Britain'' (Cambridge Classical Studies). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp49-50〕 either in direct relation to pre-Roman structures or on sites with pre-Roman activity.〔 ==Layout== Each temple normally consisted of a box-like ''cella'', of variable height, surrounded by an ambulatory or veranda〔Liversidge, J. 1973. ''Britain in the Roman Empire''. New York: F.A. Praeger pp439〕 built from stone, wood or both.〔 This floor-plan is typically square or rectangular, but triangular, circular and polygonal layouts are also known.〔 In size they vary considerably with the outer ambulatory ranging from 8.5m to 22m in length and the ''cella'' from 5.1m to 16m〔 A central tower building, accessible from a door on one side, was usually roofed, as was the ambulatory, though the tower may rise above the height of the surrounding ambulatory or be pitched so that the two features join together.〔Lewis, M.J.T. 1966. ''Temples in Roman Britain'' (Cambridge Classical Studies). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp174〕 Some features of the Classical Roman temples are included in the architectural tradition of these temples,〔 such as the addition of columns as part of the exterior wall; ambulatories may remain open or be delineated by a short wall or wall-and-colonnade.〔 The internal features included mosaic floors〔Lewis, M.J.T. 1966. ''Temples in Roman Britain'' (Cambridge Classical Studies). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press pp89〕 and decorative wall paintings.〔 Structures often, but not without exception, stand within a ''temenos'' or sacred enclosure.〔
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